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Bull-In the Rut

Understanding the Moose Rut

Once you understand the moose rut, you will have a much better chance of finding moose. During the moose-rutting season moose are found in different areas than other parts of the seasons.

What Season Is the Rut?

Typically the peak of the rutting season for moose is the first two weeks of October. This is only an average though. The further north in the hemisphere you travel the earlier in the season the rut happens and the opposite is true for going south.

There are of course always exceptions to the rule, but for the most part early October will be the peak. Some have hunted in early September and been able to call bull moose in using and estrous cow moose calls in an area that I know the peak rut is October. There will always be some cow moose that will start ovulating early and of course a bull moose that hears the yearning calls of a cow moose in estrous will investigate, and may even vocalize his approach.

Where do the Moose Go During the Rut?

We have been asked many times where do the moose go during the rut? Hunters have been out pre-rut scouting and located the moose. Once the season has arrived they return to where they found the moose and cannot find any! Why?

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Before the bull moose go into rut, they are usually found in the higher elevation areas. They will seek out cooler and thicker areas of the forest, higher in elevation trying to escape insects and predators.

Cow moose and their calves on the other hand will stay in the lowlands near water. The cows seek out water for two main reasons… food and safety. Calves are vulnerable, especially to wolves and bears. A cow with calf will use the water as an escape when threatened by predators. Sure the insects will be more bother but the safety of water will outweigh this.

When the moose rut begins and likely for a few weeks before the beginning of the cow moose estrous the bulls will move down out of the higher elevations to seek out the cows. The bulls will stay in the lower and wetter areas within proximity of the cows with hope of getting the breeding done. As the rut winds down the bull moose will once again move back to the higher elevations.

This migration makes for a sometimes elusive hunt.  Scan the area and look for all sign and be prepared for one exhilarating experience!

Join us next time for what to do when you spot your moose!!

 
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Posted by on September 3, 2013 in hunting, moose, Wawang Lake Resort

 

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Time pays off!

The pressure was mounting as Chris arrived.  His hunt was shortened by one day already due to work and he was fighting the clock.  I was ready as soon as he arrived to get him in his tree and utilize what daylight we had left.  Chris wasn’t concerned that he had just driven over 10 hours, he was focussed on his target.

We often advise our hunters that until a pattern is established with them on their own bait, putting the time in and sitting that stand is crucial.  Chris was no exception.  He was ready and willing and he knew his bait had been very active before his arrival.

Excitement mounted as we reached our destination and spotted 3 different scat piles directly leading to his hunt area. We cautiously approached with the new meal and his gear and to our relief the bait pile had been hit and hit hard!

As Chris climbed his tree and set his stand, I went to work masking our scents and getting another meal ready for those bruin.  As soon as we both had finished what we set out to do, I slowly retreated and made my way back to camp.

That afternoon went slow and the sun was blistering hot.  The air had settled to a stagnant and thick coating and I knew that Chris would be feeling it.  As sundown approached and he pulled in, I had to see if we had another bear down.

“Nothing today.”  His eyes were tired and the color was more pronounced on his face than it was earlier.

“I sat that stand and I didn’t see much other than birds and squirrels, but I did hear something.  It sounded like teeth clacking together.”

Chris and I both knew that there was a bear there that day.  He or she must have known something was different and it was exercising caution.

“I sat and hoped that it would come in but no go.”

We parted ways after making the next day’s plan.  We both agreed that there was a good chance of a harvest from this bait and he wasn’t going to waste that chance.

Morning came and Chris was the first out of camp.  It was a long hot day for us here at the lodge and we were all feeling sympathy for the men fully covered out in the field.  There was no break from the heat and sun and the bugs were being particularly unforgiving.  2 had come in with their harvest and now we all sat and waited in anticipation…….nothing!  No more bears that night.  Chris was still optimistic and the smile never left his face.

“I got to the bait and it had been hit.  It wasn’t as disturbed as the the first day but the logs had been rolled back and most of the food picked out.”

We had warned Chris that there were multiples on the bait and one was particularly noted for neatly rolling the logs back and politely removing what was needed so we knew that one had returned.  We advised him to get out early the next day and start before the heat could get to him.  Maybe something would be on the move and he would have an early day.

The day came and went.  A full 12 hours in the stand and not a bear in sight.  Chris said it was the most peaceful place he could find anywhere but I could see in his eyes that he was anxious to reach his goal.  He hadn’t driven all this way to sit up in a tree and watch the squirrels 🙂

A new plan was made and we called in the help of Terry, our bear expert.  Chris would head to his stand and Terry would come later and work his magic.  Terry knows each and every bait in our units and is very familiar with what and who is taking each well laid meal.

Chris again, was up and out of camp first, eager to set the plan in motion.  Terry sat and finished his coffee and laid out his supplies.

“I am heading out.  Chris should be back in within a few hours with a bear if all goes to plan.”

And with that he was gone down the road.  As the time passed and daily routine took place, Chris and his hunt were constantly in the back of my mind.  I knew that he and all of us were doing what we could and now it was a waiting game……

2:30….a black truck…..it slowed at my door.  Chris was stoic as he emerged.  As he approached the door his poker face wasnt giving anything away.

“So….”  I couldnt bring myself to ask, it was up to him to tell me.

Without a word the smile hit his face and his hand came up….HIGH FIVE!!!!  BEAR DOWN!!  All the tension left my body and the excitement mounted.  She was a nice 200lb sow and as we both suspected, probably the polite one that had so neatly taken her dinner.

“What a great but tiring hunt!”  I could see the exhaustion finally overtake him as we prepared her for her photo session.  Thanks to Terry, all the hard work Chris put in had paid off……..now it was time for a rest!

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Grin And Bear It 2

When shopping an outfitter that sells hunts over bait, previous success is crucial.  That being said, what constitutes success?  Most first time bear hunters ask how many bear were taken the year before.  Though this is a valid question, there are many factors that should also be taken into consideration.

bear over log

The amount of bear harvested, paired with how many hunters were hunting is a good start but first and foremost of all outfitter success is spot rate.  How many of the hunters actually saw a bear on or near their bait?  This answer is crucial to gaging your outfitter as experienced and professional.  A good outfitter will show you a bear and hopefully multiple bear.

How does that happen?  Consistency!

Proper and diligent baiting will promote the desired outcome of a bear presenting itself to an area, hopefully during shooting hours, to garner itself a well thought out meal.  If an outfitter is sporadic or inconsistent with baiting times or feed, the likelihood and predictability of a ‘hitting’ pattern won’t be discovered.

Many outfitters have their own method of baiting and what to bait with.  Some use barrel and popcorn or cereal mix, carcasses secured to a tree or in our case, ‘A’ framed logs with a host of carb filled goodies delivered daily with no fail.A typical view from a stand

What we have found over the years is that this method not only leaves no pollution (the logs can biodegrade if a bait is abandoned) but during late summer and the early part of fall (our preferred hunt time) bear just love those sweets and our hunters appreciate not having to share a close quarter with any form of rotting meat.

Though some bears may be curious, rotting meat sometimes dissuades a bear from coming in.and that’s a chance that we don’t want to take.

We ensure that an unchanging meal is delivered with predictable timing each day.  The daily routine not only keeps bear moving in, but it also allows us to chart ‘hit rates’.  A ‘hit’ is when the bait has been opened and emptied of its contents.  Though we bait for several days prior, 7 days of unfailing consecutive ‘hits’ constitutes an active bait that we are willing to put a hunter on as the likelihood of seeing a bear is high. 

This type of diligence will enhance an outfitters overall spot rate increasing their personal success and therefore give their hunters a much higher chance of a fortuitous harvest which is rewarding for both parties.

That being said, even if an outfitter practices consistency, they can destroy a high spot rate with excessive harvesting (we will talk about this in a future article).  A recent trend has emerged with the over sale of bear hunts by some.  Advertising a nice number of bear taken the year before is used to ‘bait’ hunters in with the dream of almost guaranteed success but the often overlooked information is how many hunters it took to yield that number.

20 bruin harvested last year with an outfitter may sound impressive but pair that with 100 hunters over baits, that number quickly becomes feeble and reveals a likely low spot rate.  When you contact outfitters, and ask for spot rate (which is a mandatorily charted in Ontario), they should be able to not only tell you, but a good outfitter will show you as they have likely noted it for their own records.  This is done to ensure consistency and help track population patterns for future years’ hunts.

The size of the area managed can also affect spot rate if an outfitter over sells their hunts.  A small area can easily become over hunted if not properly controlled and a large boar can very well rule a large area and assist in deteriorating your chances if they have pushed off other bear from the area.  Keep this in mind when asking for numbers of hunters relative to size of area managed compared to sighting.  Wawang boasts a 1200 square mile bear management area and enough diverse habitat to support many bruin of all sizes.

Google Map

For the past ten years we have averaged a 93% spot rate and in 2012 with 17 hunters participating,  13 harvested bear, 2 missed shots and one didn’t attempt a shot.  2 were well over 400lbs and the average being 300lbs. Many were submitted and were either Pope and Young winners or Boone and Crockett recipients.

In the end, our motto is “We do our best to put the bear in your sights, it is up to you what you do with that chance.”  This should be the mantra in the forefront of your mind when shopping an outfitter for that heart pounding hunt!

Until next time….When the opportunity presents itself, GRIN AND BEAR IT!

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Posted by on August 25, 2013 in black bear, Wawang Lake Resort

 

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